Understand PLM - Product Life Cycle Management 產品生命週期管理

產品生命週期管理的定義

什麼是PLM，或產品生命週期管理？產品生命週期管理有多種解釋。其中最主流的說法列出如下：

PLM是一種戰略業務方法，它應用一套一致的業務解決方案來支持跨擴展企業的產品定義信息的協作創建、管理、傳播和使用，涵蓋從產品概念到生命終止的整合，包括人、流程、業務系統和信息。

PLM形成了公司及其擴展企業的產品信息主幹。PLM系統作為PLM的一個支持技術，將人員、數據、流程、數據、流程和業務系統，並為公司及其擴展企業提供產品信息骨幹。PLM（產品生命週期管理）的核心在於所有產品數據的創建和集中管理，以及用於獲取這些信息和知識的技術。PLM來自CAD作為一門學科，CAM和PDM等工具，可被視為這些工具與方法、人員和過程在產品生命的各個階段的整合。

產品生命週期管理是管理與產品相關的設計，生產和維護信息的過程。PLM還可以作為輔助信息的中央存儲庫，例如供應商應用說明、目錄、客戶反饋、營銷計劃、歸檔項目計劃，和在產品生命中獲得的其他信息。

重要的是，PLM不是一個或多個技術的定義，它是解決管理整套產品定義信息的問題的業務方法的定義。信息創建管理，並在產品的整個生命週期中傳播和使用它。PLM不僅是一種技術，而且是一種方法，其中過程是重要的，或比數據更重要。

PLM或產品生命週期管理是用於管理與產品生命週期相關的數據和設計過程的過程或系統，通過其製造，到其退役和處置，PLM管理數據、人員、業務流程，製造過程和任何與產品相關的事情，PLM系統作為與給定產品相關的每個人的中央信息中心，所以良好管理的PLM系統可以簡化產品開發，並促進工作。

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Product Life Cycle Management Defined

What is PLM, or Product Life Cycle Management? Product Lifecycle Management can be interpreted in numerous ways. Leading authorities provide their own interpretation of PLM, a variety of which are listed below:

"PLM is a strategic business approach that applies a consistent set of business solutions in support of the collaborative creation, management, dissemination, and use of product definition information across the extended enterprise, and spanning from product concept to end of life-integrating people, processes, business systems, and information. PLM forms the product information backbone for a company and its extended enterprise."

"Product life cycle management or PLM is an all-encompassing approach for innovation, new product development and introduction (NPDI) and product information management from ideation to end of life. PLM Systems as an enabling technology for PLM integrate people, data, processes, and business systems and provide a product information backbone for companies and their extended enterprise."

"The core of PLM (product life cycle management) is in the creations and central management of all product data and the technology used to access this information and knowledge. PLM as a discipline emerged from tools such as CAD, CAM and PDM, but can be viewed as the integration of these tools with methods, people and the processes through all stages of a product's life."

"Product life cycle management is the process of managing product-related design, production and maintenance information. PLM may also serve as the central repository for secondary information, such as vendor application notes, catalogs, customer feedback, marketing plans, archived project schedules, and other information acquired over the product's life."

"It is important to note that PLM is not a definition of a piece, or pieces, of technology. It is a definition of a business approach to solving the problem of managing the complete set of product definition information-creating that information, managing it through its life, and disseminating and using it throughout the lifecycle of the product. PLM is not just a technology, but is an approach in which processes are as important, or more important than data."

"PLM or Product Life cycle Management is a process or system used to manage the data and design process associated with the life of a product from its conception and envisioning through its manufacture, to its retirement and disposal. PLM manages data, people, business processes, manufacturing processes, and anything else pertaining to a product. A PLM system acts as a central information hub for everyone associated with a given product, so a well-managed PLM system can streamline product development and facilitate easier communication among those working on/with a product."

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